Your Chiller Plant May Be Working Harder Than It Needs To—and You’re Paying for It

Your Chiller Plant May Be Working Harder Than It Needs To—and You’re Paying for It
4,260 Views

Here’s a fact that should get the attention of any facility manager or CFO: a U.S. Department of Energy case study found that chilled-water optimization improved one plant’s system efficiency by 35% and reduced system-level operating costs by 29%. (Better Buildings Solution Center)

That’s not a small operational adjustment.

That’s real money.

And it raises a question worth asking:

How efficiently is your chilled-water plant actually operating today?

At Integrity Energy Solutions Group (IESG), we’ve found that many organizations simply don’t know the answer.

The chillers are running. The building is comfortable. Production continues. Nobody is complaining.

So everything must be working correctly, right?

Maybe. But working and working efficiently are two very different things.

Your Cooling Plant Doesn’t Care What It Cost You Yesterday

Think about how much has changed inside your facility over the years.

Occupancy changes.

Building additions.

New equipment.

Different operating schedules.

Changing production demands.

Higher utility rates.

New automation systems.

Yet the chilled-water plant may still be operating largely according to sequences and assumptions established years ago.

That’s where an enormous opportunity can hide.

The Department of Energy recommends looking at cooling as an integrated system rather than treating the chiller, pumps, cooling towers and controls as separate pieces of equipment. DOE identifies measures such as variable-speed drives, variable flow, temperature resets and optimized equipment staging as important opportunities for improving cooling-system performance. (Better Buildings Solution Center)

In simpler terms?

Stop making the system work harder than the building requires.

What If You Didn’t Need a New Chiller?

This is where the conversation gets interesting.

When a facility has high energy costs or an aging cooling plant, the natural reaction can be:

“Maybe it’s time to replace the equipment.”

Sometimes that’s absolutely the right decision.

But not always.

Before investing significant capital in new equipment, there’s another question worth asking:

Are we getting everything we can from the equipment we already own?

That’s a fundamentally different approach.

Through our partnership with tekWorx, IESG helps organizations evaluate and optimize chilled-water systems rather than automatically assuming that equipment replacement is the answer. IESG’s existing approach focuses on improving how the overall plant operates through controls, optimization and engineering expertise. (IESG)

Sometimes the biggest opportunity isn’t buying more.

It’s operating smarter.

A Chiller Plant Is a Team

Here’s a simple way to think about it.

Your chiller doesn’t operate by itself.

Neither does your cooling tower.

Neither do your pumps.

Neither does your building automation system.

They’re all part of the same team.

If one component is operating efficiently while another is fighting against it, the overall plant can still waste energy.

That’s why optimization needs to look beyond individual pieces of equipment.

The real objective is to determine the most efficient combination of chillers, pumps, cooling towers, temperatures, flow rates, equipment staging and controls for the load the facility is experiencing at that moment.

Modern optimization can continuously adjust operating parameters as building conditions change. DOE describes automated system optimization as using multiple variables to adjust building-system setpoints for efficiency while continuing to satisfy operational requirements. (The Department of Energy’s Energy.gov)

That’s a much different approach than simply turning equipment on and letting it run.

The Best Energy-Saving Project May Be the One Nobody Notices

Facility managers have a difficult job.

People notice immediately when a building is too hot.

They notice when equipment fails.

They notice when a production line goes down.

But nobody walks into the building Monday morning and says:

“Great job—the chiller plant used 23% less energy last night.”

That’s the irony of energy optimization.

When it’s done correctly, occupants may never know anything changed.

The building stays comfortable.

Operations continue.

Critical environments remain protected.

But behind the scenes, the system is making smarter decisions and potentially consuming substantially less energy.

A DOE case study involving a data center provides a good example: cooling optimization produced annual electric savings exceeding 1,240 MWh and more than $100,000 in annual electricity-cost savings, without sacrificing reliability. (Better Buildings Solution Center)

That’s when energy efficiency becomes more than an engineering initiative.

It becomes a business strategy.

Don’t Forget the Money Outside the Mechanical Room

There’s another part of the conversation that facility owners sometimes overlook.

Utility incentives.

Energy-efficiency programs can potentially improve project economics by helping offset qualified project costs.

That means the financial discussion shouldn’t stop at:

“How much will this project cost?”

It should also include:

“What incentives are available?”

“How much energy can we realistically save?”

“What’s the expected payback?”

“How will we verify the savings?”

Those are the questions that turn an interesting engineering idea into a defendable capital investment.

IESG’s approach includes helping clients navigate energy strategy and available incentive opportunities rather than leaving the facility team to figure everything out on its own. (IESG)

Hospitals and Universities Have Even More at Stake

For a typical office building, inefficient cooling costs money.

For a hospital or university campus, the issue can be considerably bigger.

Cooling can support patient environments, laboratories, operating rooms, research facilities, classrooms, residence halls, data infrastructure and other mission-critical spaces.

You can’t simply turn everything off because energy prices increased.

Reliability matters.

Comfort matters.

Operational continuity matters.

That’s precisely why optimization is so compelling.

The objective isn’t:

Use less energy at any cost.

It’s:

Use only the energy necessary to deliver the performance the facility requires.

That’s a very different philosophy.

Sustainability Gets Easier When the Economics Work

Organizations are under increasing pressure to reduce energy use and improve environmental performance.

Those are important goals.

But sustainability initiatives become much easier to defend when the CFO can see the financial benefit too.

Reduce unnecessary cooling energy and you may be able to reduce operating expenses while simultaneously lowering the facility’s environmental impact.

That’s where sustainability and financial performance stop competing with one another.

They start working together.

Maybe the First Step Isn’t a Capital Project

You don’t have to begin by replacing equipment.

And you don’t have to walk into the CFO’s office tomorrow asking for a multimillion-dollar capital budget.

Start with a question:

How well is our chilled-water plant actually performing?

Look at the data.

Understand the load.

Evaluate the controls.

Review equipment sequencing.

Identify inefficiencies.

Estimate the opportunity.

Then decide what makes financial sense.

That’s the philosophy behind the IESG + tekWorx approach.

Measure first. Understand the opportunity. Optimize intelligently. Verify the results.

Your Mechanical Room Could Be Hiding a Business Opportunity

We tend to think of a chiller plant as infrastructure.

Something necessary.

Something expensive.

Something that sits downstairs or behind the building and quietly does its job.

But maybe that’s the wrong way to look at it.

Your cooling system could also represent an opportunity to reduce operating costs, improve system performance, strengthen reliability, advance sustainability goals and free up capital for other priorities.

And sometimes that opportunity is already sitting inside equipment you own today.

So before approving the next cooling-system capital request, ask one more question:

Are we buying new equipment because we need it—or because we haven’t optimized what we already have?

The answer could be worth considerably more than you think.

How Much Could Your Chiller Plant Be Saving You?

If you operate a hospital, university, manufacturing facility, commercial building, pharmaceutical facility, data center or other large chilled-water plant, Integrity Energy Solutions Group can help you evaluate the opportunity.

Start with a conversation—not a capital project.

IESG and tekWorx can help determine where energy is being used, where it may be wasted and what practical optimization opportunities could make sense for your facility. (IESG)

HOW EFFICIENT IS YOUR CHILLER PLANT—REALLY?

START WITH A FREE 30-MINUTE ENERGY CONSULTATION or call 1-800-757-2406

Integrity Energy Solutions Group
Optimize Today. Build a Stronger Tomorrow.

    Thermaxx

    Thermaxx designs and manufactures removable insulation jackets and covers for pipes, steam system components, and various industrial equipment.

    Free eBook

    Ge Free eBook on Powering The Future Through IESG’s Top 5 Partners